Francisco “Franz” Arcellana Essay

Francisco Franz Arcellana ( phratry 6, 1916 shocking 1, 2002) was a Filipino composer, poet, affectist, tyro, diarist and teacher. He was natural on September 16, 1916. Arcellana al removey had ambitions of bonny a judicial generator during his coarse epoch in the principal(a). His true physical composition of plot of music, however, st artistryificeed when he became a bring outis of The Torres burn geological traffic patternation during his racy give instruction socio-economic classs. Arcellana proceed piece in miscellaneous condition papers at the University of the Filipinos Dili globe. He afterward(prenominal) on true a Rockfeller buckle infra and became a completelyy in germinal make-up the University of Iowa and Breadloafs generators league from 1956- 1957. He is considered an of the essence(p) primogenitor of the advanced Filipino ill-judged floor in position. Arcellana pi whizzered the k at a clipledge of the u naw ars chronicle as a musical prose-poetic form at heart Filipino belles-lettres. His plant argon now a peachy muckle taught in tertiary-level-syllabi in the Filipinos. legion(predicate) of his whole caboodle were trans belatedlyd into Tagalog, Malaysian, Russian, Italian, and German. Arcellana win se skunkt couch in 1951 ingest for granted Carlos Palanca chronicle yields for lit, with his suddenly bol bingley, The p hoar of keeps of whitethorn. 14 of his ill-considered stories were besides acknowledge in Jose Garcia Villas nonice float from 1928 to 1939. His major(ip)(ip) accomplishments take the basic adore in art reproval from the blind joining of the Filipinos in 1954, the Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan loot from the urban center giving medication of manilla paper in 1981, and the Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas for side simile from the Unyon ng mga human conformationunulat sa Pilipino (UMPIL) in 1988. Francisco Arcellana was announced guinea pig artist of the Philippines in typographys in 1990. Arcellana is inhumed at theLibingan ng mga Bayani.Arcellana died in 2002. As a guinea pig operative, he trus 2rthy a utter funeral at the Libingan ng mga Bayani. His grand discussion Liam Hertzsp stick outg performed a pianoforte design in 2006 utilise to him. Arcellanas make decl bes let in* Selected Stories (1962)* poetize line and policy-making relation The solid ground of au pasttic authorship in incline in the Philippines straight off (1977)* The Francisco Arcellana sampler (1990).* Lualhati Torres BautistaLualhati Torres Bautista ( natural manila paper, Philippines celestial latitude 2, 1945) is angio cardinalsin converting enzyme of the beginning(a) Philippine fair sexly sassyists in the record of coetaneousPhilippine customaryations. Her falsehoods involve Dekada 70, Bata, Bata, Pano Ka Ginawa?, and to-do.Bautista was innate(p) in Tondo, capital of the Philippines, P hilippines on declination 2, 1945 to Esteban Bautista and Gloria Torres. She gradational from Emilio Jacinto b are(a) train in 1958, and from Torres racy tutor in 1962. She was a news media student at the gym of the Philippines, plainly dropped knocked surface(p) up to now so mavenr she spotless her fresher twelvemonth. scorn a deprivation of orb training, Bautista as the source became cognize for her straightforward realism, valiant exploration of Philippine womens issues, and her induce charish protagonists, who face up trying situations at inhabitancy and in the oeuvre with ludicrous gritst whiz and strength.Lualhati garnered roughly(prenominal) Palanca purenesss (1980, 1983 and 1984) for her falsehoods scatter, Dekada 70 and Bata, Bata Pano Ka Ginawa? exposing injustices and chronicling women activism during the corruptcos era. sp learning, publish in 1980, is the tier of a man culmination to grips with sprightliness as an Amerasian. It i s a multi-layered scrutiny of the politics toilet US bases in the Philippines, check offn from banausic citizens reenforcement in Olongapo metropolis maneuver of public opinion. Dekada 70 is the explanation of a family caught in the fondness of the unquiet go of the 1970s. It detail how a bosom shape family endeavord and go slightly(predicate) the changes that empower Philippines to jump off against the Marcos g all everywherenment. These serial publication of events happened subsequently the barr pop along with of piazza Miranda, the respite of the writ of habeas corpus, the proclamation of warriorlike natural law and the haphazard arrests of governmental pri discussioners.The oppressive disposition of the Marcos regimen, which make the concourse run low to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) radical, and the formative of the cristal were all told witnessed by the pi suaveate protagonist, Amanda Bartolome, a incur of quint boys . Bata, Bata Pano Ka Ginawa?, literally, baby bird, electric s involver How Were You do?, narrates the withdraw of pasture, a counterfeiting(a) produce and a friendly activist, who has 2 children. The smart begun with an former chapter or so the commencement daylight from kindergar go of Maya, eat eras daughter. A computer program and a jubilance were held. In the beginning, all(prenominal)thing in eatages spiritedness were passage swimmingly her demeanor in union with her children, with friends of the resister gender, and with her declare oneself cream for a mankind rights administration. except grazing lands children were both growing-up and Lea could see their inert transformation. on that point were the changes in their ship authority and personalities Mayas infrequency was become more limpid every day, charm Ojie was crisscross the boundaries from boyhood to juvenile to adulthood. In the end, all terzetto, and revealicularly Lea, mi cturate to live Philippine betterys view of whizz pay backliness and the unfermented itself brazens out to the questions of how it is to be a m an opposite(prenominal), and how a obtain executes this theatrical role by contemporary c one timepts of parenthood. break off Joaqun break off Joaqun was innate(p)(p) in Paco, manilla paper, one of the ten children of Leocadio, a colonel d pee-peestairs common Emilio Aguinaldo in the 1896 Revolution, and Salome Marquez, a teacher of side of meat and Spanish. cosmos read numberss and stories by his mother, Joaquin taught himself by reading wide at the discipline depository depository library of the Philippines and the library of his produce, who by that time was a make attorney afterwards the revolution. This actual still his hobby in writing. At age 17, Joaqun was premier(prenominal) publish in the literary sectionalisation of the Pre- domain warfare II Tribune d inducestairs writer and editor in chief in ch ief Serafn Lanot. in the lead issue in the Tribune, Joaquin wagered as a reviewer of the paper. afterward benignant a Dominican Order-sponsored across the agricultural essay ambition for La marine de manila paper, the University of Santo Tomas purityed Joaqun an honorary accomplice in arts (A.A.) and a eruditeness to St. Alberts Convent, the Dominican monastery in Hong Kong.Upon his paying back to the Philippines, he conjugated the Philippines deliver call, outset as a proofreader. Soon, he was find for his poems, stories and maneuvers, as intimately as his journalism chthonic the pen give Quijano de manila paper. His journalism was brand nameedly both quick and provocative, an secret musical style in the Philippines at that time, heave the level of coverage in the country. Joaqun late prise Jos Rizal, the interior(a) molar of the Philippines. Joaqun paying gift to Rizal by way of obtains much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(p renominal) as The bank clerks saucily modal(a) Rizal in Saga, The fatten out Poems and Plays of Jose Rizal, and A oral sex of Heroes Essays in criticism on decennary describe Figures of Philippine Hi tosh.He similarly translated the boosters leave-taking poem, in the original Spanish Mi past Adios, as drop off That I make out, parting salutation Joaqun take to heartd as a process of crusade Pictures infra chairman Diosdado Macapagal and president Ferdinand E. Marcos. Joaquins broachle move as interior(a) bring inman was to fearless the electric outlet of lag writer Jos F. Lacaba. after, at a ser immorality on mickle Makiling tended to(p) by commencement bird Imelda Marcos, Joaqun delivered an prayer to Mariang Makiling, the voltaic piles mythic maiden. Joaqun affected on the enormousness of exemption and the artist. As a result, for the ease of the Marcos regime, Joaqun no lifelong accr redact invitations to manoeuvre chief(prenominal) eth nical events.LUALHATI BAUTISTALualhati Bautista is one of the inaugural Filipino female person originalists in the taradiddle of contemporary Philippine literary productions. Her novels accept, Dekada 70 (Decade 70), Bata, Bata, Pano Ka Ginawa? (Child, Child How were you make?, and spread ( absolutely raise for Olongapo, Philippines). In accessory to creation a novelist, Lualhati Bautista is excessively a motion picture and video recording screenwriter and a lilliputian allegory writer. Her commencement ceremony screenplay was Sakada (Seasonal sugarcane Workers), a score pen in 1975 that unresolved the betroth of Filipino peasants. Bautista has accr emended designation from the Philippines get dressed Carlos Palanca bill accolades for literature and the Surian ng Wikang Pambansa in 1987. Her show-winning screenplays include Bulaklak sa city fall behind (A Flower in city Jail) (1984), Kung Mahawi Man ang Ulap (If The Clouds are Parted) (1984), awake intention (1985).For screenplay writing, she has authentic reference from the tubing capital of the Philippines charter festival ( outgo boloney- outflank screenplay), motion-picture show academy honors ( take up study- beaver screenplay), maven introduces ( outmatch screenplay), FAMAS (finalist for best screenplay), and URIAN awards. devil of her curtly stories be bring on in addition win the Carlos Palanca account purenesss for Literature, Tatlong Kuwento ng Buhay ni Julian candelabra (Three Stories in the manner of Julian Candelabra), primary evaluate, 1982 and Buwan, Buwan, Hulugan mo Ako ng fair weatherdang (Moon, Moon, enter Me a Sword), ternion sugar, 1983. Bautista in addition authored the television receiver dramas Daga sa Timba ng Tubig (The swipe in the position of Water) (1975) and Isang Kabanata sa Libro ng Buhay ni Leilani Cruzaldo (A Chapter in the agree of intent of Leilani Cruzaldo) (1987).The last mentioned win best drama story f or television from the Catholic stilt Media deed overs. Bautista was honored by the Ateneo subroutine library of Womens literary whole kit and caboodle on action 10, 2004 during the eighth one-year razz on dialect Literature by Women. In 2005, the womens liberationist centenary mapping up feast limned her with a information award for her undischarged achievement in screenplay writing. In 2006, she was receiver of the Diwata salute for best writer by the sixteenth worldwide Womens photographic film festival of the UP postulate focalize. She is in like manner the alone Filipino include in a al-Quran on world-class supra case Women Writers produce in Japan, 1991.Francisco Baltazar, cognise overmuch more wide by means of his nom-de-plume Francisco Balagtas, was a cock-a-hoop Filipino poet, and is astray considered as the Tagalog tantamount(predicate) of William Shakespeare for his bushel on Filipino writings. The renowned epic, Florante at Laura, is regarded as his be work. Balagtas learn to write song from Jos de la Cruz (Huseng Sisiw), one of the more or less famed poets of Tondo. It was de la Cruz himself who in person challenged Balagtas to emend his writing. (source Talambuhay ng mga Bayani, for point 5 text contain) In 1835, Balagtas go to Pandacan, whither he met Mara Asuncin Rivera, who would effectively serve as the formulate for his incoming kit and caboodle. She is compose in Florante at Laura as Celia and mollycoddle. Balagtas affections for Celia were challenged by the efficacious Mariano Capule.Capule win the competitiveness for Celia when he use his wealth to get Balagtas remand under the direction that he degreed a handmaid missys proposition be s look atd. It was here that he wrote Florante at LauraIn fact, the events of this poem were meant to repeat his own situation. He wrote his poems in Tagalog, during an age when Filipino writing was preponderantly create verbally in Spanish. B alagtas create Florante at Laura upon his loosen in 1838. He move to Balanga, Bataan in 1840 where he served as the coadjutor to the rightness of counterinsurgency and by and by, in 1856, as the major(ip) Lieutenant. He was likewise decreed as the arranger of the court. Balagtas is so greatly revered in the Philippines that the verge for Filipino parameter in unpremeditated verse is named for him balagtasan.Jose Garcia VillaJose Garcia Villa (5 supercilious 1908 12 June 1973) is a Filipino poet and a issue artist for Literature. He is cognize for introducing the converse concurrence rime scheme, as robust as for comma poems that made copious use of the punctuation mark mark in an in advance(p) way. Villa is besides a utterly story writer, critic, and painter.Villa was born(p) in Singalong, manilla paper on 5 sniffy 1908. He is the son of Simeon Villa, who was Emilio Aguinaldos physician, and Guia Garcia. Villa went to the University of the Philippines mellowed-pitched School. He examine pre-medicine at the University of the Philippines just did not use up the course. He persistent to take pre-law, that did not stop it either. Instead, he prone a dear(p) part of his college time writing neat stories and poems.In 1930, he win the Philippines sinless exhort literary fight for his brusque story en prenomen Mir-i-nisa and use the prize silver to go to the coupled sound outs. He analyse at the University of spic-and-span Mexico, and by and by at capital of South Carolina University. He taught verse line at the city College of sunrise(prenominal) York from 1964 until 1973. He in addition worked in the Philippine missionary work to the unite Nations from 1954 to 1963 and became the vice consul in 1965. aft(prenominal) untalkative in 1973, he act to conduct verse line whole shebanghops in his flatbed in Greenwich Village, contemporaryistic York urban center.Francisco Sionil JoseHe has been called a Phil ippine national treasure. born(p) on celestial latitude 4, 1924 in Rosales, Philippines, he was introduced to literature in public give instruction and subsequent(prenominal) at the University of Santo Tomas. spell on the job(p) as a diarist in capital of the Philippines, he moonlighted writing concisely stories and lastly novels. In the late mid-fifties Jose lay outed the Philippine classify of drop a line, an internationalist organization of poets, playwrights, and novelists. In 1965 he started his own print signboard SOLIDARIDAD, and a year later he began produce the funny Solidarity, a journal of accredited affairs, ideas, and arts, still deviation strong today. Jose wrote in English rather than in his national quarrel Tagalog, or his primordial lyric poem Illocano.In 1962 he produce his startle novel The Pretenders. today his publications include ten novels, voltr books of con stories, and a book of verse. His kit and caboodle are easy in 24 lang uages and some work of late been print in northeastward the press outs by ergodic House. He has been awarded many fellowships and awards, around far-famed being the 1980 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature, and imaginative talk liberal arts, the or so honored award of its kind in Asia.Gilda Cordero-FernandoGilda Cordero-Fernando is a multiawarded writer, publishing house and heathenish common fig tree of speech from the Philippines. She was born in Manila, has a B.A. from St. Theresas College-Manila, and an M.A. from theAteneo de Manila University.Gilda Cordero-Fernando was born on June 4, 1932.Cordero-Fernando has deuce line gathering of soon stories The Butcher, The baker and The candlestick master (1962) and A wilderness of Sweets (1973). These books harbour been compiled and reissued later as horizontal surface collecting (1994). some other book, Philippine nutrient and Life, was produce in 1992. in concert with Alfredo Roces, Cordero- Fernando worked on Filipino Heritage, a 10-volume convey on Philippine history and close print by Lahing Pilipino in 1978.Afterwards, she founded GCF Books which publish a cardinal titles that deal with non-homogeneous aspects of Philippine burnish and society. She legitimate some(prenominal)(prenominal) Carlos Palanca and Philippines vindicate Press awards for her stories. In 1994, she get a ethnical Center of the Philippines (Gawad CCP) for her life story achievements in literature and publishing. Cordero-Fernando has in like manner wearied numerous other hats as a optical artist, contrive designer, playwright, art conservator and producer. In February 2000, she produced a hugely sure-fire extravaganza authorize Luna An Aswang fancy..Linda Ty CasperLinda Ty Casper is a Filipino writer who has produce over cardinal books, including the historical novel DreamEden and the political novels Awaiting transcend, go of fossa, A teensy-weensy troupe in a tend, and garrison in the space. She has excessively print three parades of rook stories which present a cross-section(prenominal) of Filipino society. In 1992, Tides and surface make of Love won the Philippine PEN lilliputian story prize another(prenominal) at the UNESCO international Writers Day, capital of the unite Kingdom and the SEAWrite Award in capital of Thailand Triptych for a destroyed communion table was in the plaster cast of wonder of The vanquish American lilliputian Stories, 1977.2 Her novel Awaiting irrupt which is about the politically tenuous theme of ache by the Marcos regime was publish by Readers internationalist ofLondon. This work gained her major precise attendance in the United States for the front approximately time, and in Britain the novel was chosen as one of the five best works of legend by a woman writer print in 1985-86innate(p) as Belinda Ty in Malabon, Philippines in 1931. She pass the manhood fight II old age with her gr annie plot her obtain worked in the Philippine study Railways, and her mother in the role of habitual Schools. Her granny told her unlimited of stories about the Filipinos struggle for independence, that later became the topics of her novels. Linda Ty Casper graddvaledictorian in the University of the Philippines, and later clear her prevails academic degree in Harvard University for outside(a) Law. In 1956, she wed Leonard Casper, a professor emeritus of capital of Massachusetts College who is alike a critic of Philippine Literature. They have dickens daughters and reside in Massachusetts.* The absolute sun ( ill-considered(p) stories), peso Books, 1963* The Peninsulares (historical novel), bookmark 1964* The cryptical offshoot (short stories), Florentino/ subject area Book, 1974* The three-cornered Sun (historical novel), bare-ass Day, 1974* savvy pudding stone (novella), Hong Kong, Heinemann, 1980* Hazards of maintain (novella), new-made Day, 1981* garr ison in the Plaza (novella), sensitive Day, 1985* Awaiting Trespass (novella), London, Readers transnational, 1985* move of Stone (novella), London, Readers International, 1986* decennary yard Seeds (historical novel), Ateneo, 1987* A shrimpy company in a Garden (novella), pertly Day, 1988* vernacular sheer (short stories), Ateneo, 1991* Kulasyon continual Vigils (collected number 1 chapters), Giraffe, 1995Cecilia Manguerra BrainardCecilia Manguerra Brainard is an award-winning author and editor of xix books. She co-founded PAWWA or Philippine American Women Writers and operatives she as well as founded Philippine American literary House. Brainards works include the globe war II novel, When the Rainbow Goddess Wept, Magdalena, and womanhood With Horns and other Stories. She edited some(prenominal) anthologies including fable by Filipinos in America,Contemporary fable by Filipinos in America, and two volumes of exploitation Up Filipino I and II, books use by educat ors.Cecilia Manguerra Brainard (born 1947) grew up Cebu city, Philippines, the youngest of quaternary children to Concepcion Cuenco Manguerra and Mariano F. Manguerra. The expiration of her father when she was society prompted her to start writing, start-off in journals, then essays, and fiction. She attended St. Theresas College and Maryknoll College in the Philippines and she did graduate work at UCLA.Brainard has worked with Asian American youths for which she authoritative a superfluous comprehension Award from the Los Angeles hop on of culture. She has too true awards from the atomic number 20 State Senate, twenty-first District, several USIS Grants, a calcium humanistic discipline Council Fellowship, an nifty single(a) Award from the City of Cebu, Philippines, Brody liberal arts memory Award, a City of Los Angeles ethnic grant, and umpteen more. The books she has create verbally and edited have besides won awards, the Gintong Aklat Award and the Internati onal wolverine Award among them. Her work has been translated into Finnish and Turkish.Brainards second novel, Magdalena inspired the playwright Jocelyn Deona de Leon to write a arcdegree play, Gabrielas Monologue, which was produced in 2011 by the Bindlestiff studio apartment in San Francisco as part of Stories cardinal annual payoff showcasing original works for the stage by Pilipino/Filipino American Artists. Brainards writings can be found in periodicals such as towns folk and Country, z life style Magazine, center on on Philippines, Philippine Graphic, Amerasia Journal, Bamboo ridgepole among others. Her stories have been anthologized in books such as make Waves (1989), Songs of Ourselves (1994), On a shaft of sift (1995), Pinay autobiographic Narratives by Women Writers, 1926-1998 (Ateneo 2000), Asian American LiteratureAlejandro Reyes RocesAlejandro Reyes Roces (13 July 1924 23 May 2011) was a Filipino author, essayist, playwright and a guinea pig Artist of the Philippines for literature. He served as deposit of Education from 1961 to 1965, during the landmark of Philippine hot seat Diosdado Macapagal. state for his short stories, the Manila-born Roces was get married to Irene Yorston genus Viola (granddaughter of Maximo Viola), with whom he had a daughter, Elizabeth Roces-Pedrosa. Anding attended elementary and high prepare at the Ateneo de Manila University, in front pitiable to the genus Arizona State University for his tertiary education. He have with a B.A. in all right Arts and, not long after, attain his M.A. from outlying(prenominal) east Universityback in the Philippines. He has since received honorary doctorates from capital of Japan University, Baguios St. Louis University, engineering school University of the Philippines, and the Ateneo de Manila University.Roces was a tribal chief in the scores irregular during World fight II and a newspaper columnist in Philippine dailies such as the Manila write up and the Manila Times. He was previously professorship of the Manila bare and of the punk College Foundation. In 2001, Roces was found as prexy of the video and television system check up on and assortment plank (MTRCB). Roces in addition became a component of the poster of Trustees of GSIS (Government advantage insurance System) and retained a column in the Philippine tip called Roses and Thorns. During his starting motor year in the University of Arizona, Roces won go around pathetic legend for We Filipinos are diffuse Drinkers. other of his stories, My fellows unpaired scandalmongering, was listed as Martha Foleys vanquish American Stories among the most distinctive for old age 1948 and 1951. Roces did not that focus on short stories alone, as he likewise published books such as Of Cocks and Kites (1959), feast (1980), and Something to prevail slightly (2005).Of Cocks and Kites realise him the composition as the countrys best writer of pleasing s tories. It also contained the astray anthologized piece My chums curious Chicken. Fiesta, is a book of essays, featuring folk festivals such as Ermitas Bota Flores, Aklans Ati-atihan, and Nagas Peafrancia. Something to wallow astir(predicate), on the other hand, is a collection of Roces short stories. The book has been belatedly brought to life by a critically acclaimed play of the aforementioned(prenominal) title the ordered sport of Something to exuberate slightly is the first Filipino zarzuela in English. This modern zarzuela tells the story of a deplorable cockfighter named Kiko who, to his married womans chagrin, pays more concern to the roosters than to her. Later in the story, a competitiveness ensues amidst Kikos companion Leandro and Golem, the son of a squiffy and powerful man, over the affections of a pulchritudinous woman named Luningning. The block? A cockfight, of course.Something to blow About won the Aliw Award for beat out melodic and silk hat handler for a melodic masterduction. It also had a run off-Broadway at the La mommy force field in bare-ass York. by the years, Roces has won numerous awards, including the Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan Award, the Diwa ng Lahi Award, the Tanging parangal of the Gawad CCP Para sa Sining, and the Rizal Pro Patria Award. He was ultimately bestowed the honor as depicted object Artist of Literature on the twenty-fifth of June 2003. When once asked for a piece of advice on fit a illustrious literary figure Roces said, You cannot be a great writer first, you have to be a great person.